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Online Lesson
About this lesson
grade level:
3-5
curriculum standards:
3
6
author:
Abbejean Kehler
More lessons from this author
posted on:
July 2, 2003
State Standards
Teacher's Version
This lesson provides you with the resources that you will need to teach this lesson. We have also provided a link for your students to follow this lesson online. The link below contains only the information your students need:
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EconomicsMinute
The Write Stuff
Key Economic Concepts:
- Natural Resources
- Production
- Productive Resources
Description:
Right now you are probably using a pencil to do your school work. But do you know where the pencil came from, or how it is made? Did you know that the Star Spangled Banner, written by Francis Scott Key was first written in pencil? And that a good sized tree can yield enough wood to make nearly 300,000 pencils. Now you have the chance to find out all about the pencil! Then you too, will have the "Write Stuff!"
Lesson Objectives:
Students will:
- Use a pencil as their focus to discover the three basic questions that must be answered in a market economy: What is produced? How it is produced? For whom is it produced?
- Research the history, production and resources needed to create a pencil.
- On maps, identify places where natural resources used in the production and manufacture of pencils are located.
- List transportation systems which can be used to deliver products to people.
Introduction:
Begin this lesson by having the students discuss the introduction provided on the students page. Hey, look at your pencil. Yes, that very one you may be holding in your hand. Ever wonder it came from? Who made it? How they made it? Or how it got to you? To find out more about that pencil you will use several resources: the Internet, maps, reference materials and your own creativity.
Resources:
"The World Almanac for Kids"
www.worldalmanacforkids.com
This site features an almanac that shows the population of cities.
"Musgrave Pencil Company, Inc."
www.pencils.net/facts.cfm
Access this site for some interesting pencil facts.
"Musgrave Pencil Company, Inc."
www.pencils.net/slats.cfm
Access this site to see how a cedar pencil is made.
"Musgrave Pencil Company, Inc."
www.generalpencil.com/history.htm
Access this site to read about the history of the manufacturing of pencils.
"Cool Quiz"
www.coolquiz.com/trivia/explain/docs/pencil.asp
Access this site to learn who invented the pencil.
"General Pencil Company"
www.generalpencil.com/history.htm
Access this link to learn about the anatomy of a pencil.
"General Pencil Company"
www.generalpencil.com/history.htm
Access this site to read more about the history of the manufacturing of pencils.
"No. 339 Thoreau's Pencils" by John H. Lienhard
www.uh.edu/admin/engines/epi339.htm
How was the famous philosopher, Henry David Thoreau related to the development of pencils? Access this link to find out.
"Incense Cedar Institute"
www.pencils.com
Access this site to view the "Pencil Pages".
"British Polymer Clay Guild."
www.bpcg.org.uk/pcsuppliers.htm
Where to find polyclay near you.
Answers to Write Stuff handout
Process:
Distribute this sheet to the students so they can search the following Web sites for research. Their task is to discover one thing about pencils that might stump the rest of the class.
1. Write Stuff
"No. 339 Thoreau's Pencils" by John H. Lienhard
www.uh.edu/admin/engines/epi339.htm
How was the famous philosopher, Henry David Thoreau related to the development of pencils? Access this link to find out.
"General Pencil Company"
www.generalpencil.com/history.htm
Access this site to read about the history of the manufacturing of pencils.
"General Pencil Company"
www.generalpencil.com/history.htm
Access this link to learn about the anatomy of a pencil.
"Musgrave Pencil Company, Inc."
Access this site to see how a cedar pencil is made.
NOTE: have available the necessary supplies that this lesson will call for pencils, post it notes and/or pins.
2.Divide your students into groups of three students and have them do the following activities:
- Distribute "The Great Pencil Factory" activity sheet to each group, along with this map. Have the students read the story and answer the questions.
- Have the students use the "The Pencil Pages" website to find out what a pencil is made of.
Be sure they visit all of the categories on the site. - Give each student a new pencil. Ask all the students to examine their pencils and brainstorm a list of natural resources that would be necessary to produce a pencil.
- The objective of the research is to place the pencil factory close to the resources as well as to transportation that can deliver the pencils to consumers. Have the students decide where their factory would be and provide three reasons to justify the location. Use the following information in order to assist students in figuring out what a pencil is made of and where those resources come from: Pencil Resources.
- You can use post it notes or pins to show all the students' selections on a bigger map in the classroom.
- Prepare a copy of the enlarged pencil for each student. Have the students design a pencil, or have them create a drawing of their own pencil design – perhaps one with a different shape or size, or one with additional features.
Conclusion:
Ask the students if they ever thought it would take so many people to make a pencil? Tell the students that the pencil in their hand sure makes it easier to write and keep track of things and do their math! Just think a minute - someone had to invent it and figure out what resources to use. Then, they had to plan how to produce your pencil.
Advice:
Ask the students to consider the facts they have researched and write a letter to a friend or their parents about pencils telling about the history, the parts of a pencils, the resources needed to make a pencil and perhaps a copy of the design of a new pencil.
The pencil designs would make an attractive display. If you are able to locate the resources as listed in the possible interactions, you may try having your students make a pencil. Another final activity might be to have each student decorate a pencil as an out of class assignment and create an art gallery to display each creation. You may wish to have each creation be anonymous, develop criteria, and vote for the funniest pencil, the most practical one, the most elaborate, the largest, the smallest, etc. You may also include a "gallery" exhibit for all to see.
Extension Activity:
"Polymer Clay Pencils" by Sue Heaser
www.bpcg.org.uk/tutorials/pencils.htm
You can make your own pencils at this site.
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